Selasa, 28 Mei 2013

An Article Economics



China's Manufacturing Sector Contracts for First Time in 7 Months
BEIJING -- In another sign of the weakness of recovery in the world's second-largest economy, manufacturing activity in China contracted in May for the first time in seven months, HSBC said Thursday.
The British banking giant's preliminary purchasing managers' index (PMI) fell to 49.6 this month from a final 50.4 in April, putting it below the 50 mark that indicates contraction. A reading above signals expansion. It was the lowest figure since October's 49.5, according to the bank's data, and the first time it had been below 50 since then.
"The cooling manufacturing activities in May reflected slower domestic demand and ongoing external headwinds," said Qu Hongbin, an HSBC economist in Hong Kong, adding the slowdown cast "downside risk to China's fragile growth recovery."
The government should provide more support for the sluggish job market, possibly through measures such as training subsidies and tax cuts for employers, he said in a statement.
China grew at its slowest pace in 13 years in 2012, with gross domestic product expanding 7.8% in the face of weakness at home and in key overseas markets.
Economic growth rebounded to 7.9% in the final quarter of 2012, raising hopes of recovery, but fell back to 7.7% in January-March, with other recent indicators also dampening expectations.
Chinese leaders have said expansion will slow in the next stage of the nation's development from the near-double-digit yearly rises of recent decades, as they try to retool the economy to emphasise consumer demand as the key growth driver, rather than investment and exports.
The government has set its economic growth target for this year at 7.5%.
China normally exceeds its stated growth goals, but Yao said actual expansion could fall short of the target given the current economic situation.
"Anything above seven percent" might still prove acceptable to China's new leaders, she added.
"The key right now for the government is the job market. If the job market continues to hold, there is really not so much they would do about the cyclical growth."
Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2013

http://www.industryweek.com/global-economy/chinas-manufacturing-sector-contracts-first-time-7-months

Note : Kalimat yang berwarna hijau adalah kata kerja bahasa inggris.

100 istilah ekonomi dan akuntansi

100 ISTILAH EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN TERJEMAHAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

NO.
THE TERMS
MEANS
1.
Account
Akun
2.
Accounting Cycle
Siklus Akuntansi
3.
Account Payable
Piutang Usaha
4.
Account Receivable
Hutang Usaha
5.
Adjustments
Penyesuaian
6.
Adjusting Entries
Ayat Jurnal Penyesuaian (AJP)
7.
Adjusted Trial Balance
Neraca Saldo Penyesuaian
8.
Administrative cost
Biaya administrasi
9.
Assets
Harta/ aktiva
10.
Average cost
Biaya rata-rata
11.
Average fixed cost
Biaya tetap rata-rata
12.
Bad Debts
Piutang tak tertagih
13.
Balance
Saldo
14.
Balance Sheet
Neraca
15.
Bank
Bank
16.
Bank Payable
Hutang Bank
17.
Beginning Balance
Saldo Awal
18.
Before Taxes
Laba sebelum pajak
19.
Bond
Obligasi
20.
Building
Gedung
21.
Business
Bisnis
22.
Capital Stock
Saham Modal
23.
Calculation
Perhitungan/kalkulasi
24.
Cash
Kas
25.
Closing Entries
Jurnal Penutup
26.
Current Assets
Kewajiban lancar
27.
Current Liabilities
Aktiva lancar
      28.
Check
Cek
29.
Commodity
Komoditi
30.
Cost
Biaya
31.
Capital
Modal
32.
Consumtion
Konsumsi
33.
Cost accounting
Akuntansi biaya
34.
Current Asset
Harta lancar
35.
Debit
Debet
      36.
Depreciation
Penyusutan/depresiasi
37.
Depreciation Expenses
Beban penyusutan
38.
Dividends
Deviden
39
Demand
Permintaan
40.
Direct cost
Biaya langsung
41.
Ending Balance
Saldo akhir
42.
Equipment
Peralatan
43
Expenses
Beban
44.
Equipment Cost
Harga peralatan
45.
Estimates
Estimasi/perkiraan
46.
Elasticity of demand
Elastisitas harga dari permintaan
47.
Elasticity of supply
Elastisitas harga dari penawaran
48.
Equilibrium
Keseimbangan
49.
Equilibrium price
Harga keseimbangan/harga pasar
50.
Equilibrium quantity
Jumlah keseimbangan pasar
51.
Export
Ekspor
52.
Financial Statement
Laporan keuangan
53.
Fixed Assets
Aktiva/harta tetap
54.
Free Cash Flow
Arus kas bebas
55.
Fixed Cost
Biaya tetap
56.
General Journal
Jurnal umum
57.
Gross Profit
Laba kotor
58.
Government
pemerintah
59.
Income Statement
Laporan laba/rugi
60.
Income Tax Payable
Hutang pajak penghasilan
61.
Issue of Note Payable
Penerbitan wesel bayar (hutang wesel)
62.
Investment in Prefered Stock
Investasi dalam saham preferen
63.
Intangible Assets
Aktiva/harta tidak berwujud
64.
Isoquant
Kepuasan yang diukur secara objektif
65.
Isocost
Biaya yang dikeluarkan produsen
66.
Indirect cost
Biaya tak langsung
67.
Import
Impor
68.
Investasi
Investasi
69.
Interest
Bunga
70.
Inflation
Inflasi
71.
Journal
Jurnal
72.
Judgments
Pendapatan/keputusan
73.
Land
Tanah
74.
Ledger
Buku besar
75.
Long-term Debt
Hutang jangka panjang
76.
Long-term Investment
Investasi jangka panjang
77.
Long-term Notes
Surat jangka panjang
78.
Law of diminishing return
Hukum hasil lebih yang semakin berkurang
79.
Lease
Sewa
80.
Marginal Cost
Biaya marginal
81.
Market Rate
Harga pasar
82.
Marketing
Pemasaran
83.
Net Income
Laba Bersih
84.
Note Receivable
Wesel Tagih (Piutang Wesel)
85.
Note Payable
Wesel Bayar (Hutang Wesel)
86.
Organizing
Organisasi
87.
Planning
Perencanaan
88.
Portability
Portabilitas
89.
Profit
Laba
90.
Prefered Stock
Saham preferen (saham istimewa)
91.
Prefered Dividends
Deviden saham preferen (saham istimewa)
92.
Royalty
Royalti
93.
stability of value
Kestabilan nilai
94.
Semi variable cost
Biaya semi variable)
95.
Semi fixed cost
Biaya semi fixed)
96.
Supplies
Pelengkapan
97.
Statement of Cash Flow
Laporan arus kas
98.
Statement of Retained Earnings
Laporan laba ditahan
99.
Total Cost
Biaya total
100.
Variable Cost
Biaya variable




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